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GreenClips.130 10.20.99
EFFICIENT VENTILATION CUTS ENERGY USE AT UK
CAMPUS
At Nottingham University's new Jubilee Campus, an efficient
mechanical ventilation system that circulates 100 percent
fresh air has trimmed pressure drops to a fifth of normal
levels, resulting in dramatic savings in fan power.
Architects Michael Hopkins & Partners, with structural
and services engineering by Ove Arup & Partners designed
six of the campus's eight buildings. Arup's experience with
other projects suggested that a low-pressure mechanical
system tied to heat recovery would give better energy
performance than natural ventilation. Arup's design
introduces air directly into roof-mounted air handling
units (AHUs), then blows it through vertical shafts into
floor voids and on into occupied spaces via low pressure
floor diffusers. Exhaust air leaves through the corridor
extract path, then rises through the stairwell, returning to
the AHUs for heat recovery or evaporative cooling.
Strategies to cut pressure losses include: extra large air
paths; a sophisticated sequence of bypassing the plant when
it is not required; and the use of a balanced flue boiler in
the air chamber instead of a heating coil. Revolving steel
cowls sit on top of the stairwells above the AHUs, using
suction power created by wind to extract exhaust air.
Although the cowls save less than 1 percent of fan energy,
the system's overall success is clear from the pressure drop
figures. While a typical system might handle 1200 Pa to 1600
Pa, depending on the season, here the fans deal with from
280 Pa to 340 Pa. - Building Services Journal, Aug '99, p
24, by Jason Palmer.
SCANDINAVIAN HOTEL CHAIN OPENS SECOND ECO-HOTEL
Following Scandic Hotels' introduction of its 97 percent
recyclable hotel room in 1995 and the opening of its first
eco-hotel-the Oslo Sjolyst-in 1997, the company has opened a
second eco-hotel in Oslo. The new Byporten Oslo hotel has an
energy management system that is integrated into the front
office and the in-room TVs. Rooms not in use are kept at
17.5 degrees C [63.5 degrees F]. When a guest checks
in, the front office system signals the energy management
system to increase the temperature to 20 degrees C [68
degrees F]. Guests can use the TV to override the
system. Scandic expects this feature to reduce total energy
use by 30 percent. Scandic is also reducing the overall
weight and amount of material used for its rooms. [The
company is retrofitting about 2,000 hotel rooms per year,
using wooden floors, wool and cotton textiles, and a minimum
of chrome or other metal parts. Since 1997, retrofitted
rooms have reduced use of plastic by 90 tons and metal by 15
tons.] These efforts show that Scandic views ecological
sustainability not as a cost to the company but as a source
of profits and competitive advantage - Green Hotelier, Oct
'99, p 25 and Scandic web site. [More:
<http://www.scandic-hotels.com/br/30/30index.html>]
BALTIMORE OFFICE EMPHASIZES GREEN DESIGN
Natural light, recycling and other green elements were top
priorities for the new offices of Brann Blau, a division of
Snyder Communications Inc. Located in a downtown Baltimore
office tower and designed by Greenwell Goetz Architects of
Washington, DC, the 17,000-square-foot space has interior
conference rooms with "storefront-like windows on the
outside walls, so occupants can still see the views beyond
the corridor and natural light can pass directly into the
rooms," says Greenwell Goetz's Joseph Hittinger. "Private
offices on the perimeter walls have large clerestory windows
and side lights, which also allow the light to pass
into the interior office space." During demolition, steel
studs, the ceiling grid and ductwork were recycled. Variable
air volume boxes, exhaust fans and insta-hot water heaters
were reused. Damaged ceiling tiles were recycled through
Armstrong's tile reclamation program, and old carpet
was sent to DuPont's reclamation center. These and other
green initiatives had a negligible effect on the project
budget, says Hittinger. "Many times companies want to do as
much as they can for the environment and their employees.
Their greatest fears are that it will cost more money and
delay the project. This job was a shining example of give
and take from all team members to do the best job possible."
- Interiors & Sources (IS), Sep '99, by Diane
Wintroub Calmenson. [Full text:
<http://www.isdesignet.com/Magazine/Sept'99/snyder.html>] [For
more information email Lewis Goetz:
<lgoetz@gga.com>]
CANADA'S ENERGY EFFICIENCY AWARDS ANNOUNCED
Natural Resources Canada and the Office of Energy Efficiency
have announced the winners of Canada's first National Energy
Efficiency Awards. Fifteen awards were issued, recognizing
Canadians who show innovation and leadership in developing
energy-saving technologies and strategies. The winner of the
Commercial Building Projects category is the Yukon Energy
Corporate Office in Whitehorse [Yukon Territory], by
Florian Maurer and Antonio Zedda of Maurer Kobayashi
Architects Ltd. of Whitehorse. It is the first building in
Canada's far north built to C-2000 standards [which
promote energy efficiency and environmental responsibility
in commercial construction]. The Student Competition
award went to Vince Covatta, Anthony Grisolia and Anthony
Staniscia of Ryerson Polytechnic University for their Urban
Retreat, a high-density residential building. The winner of
the Residential category is the Dumont Residence in
Saskatoon [Saskatchewan], designed by Dr. Robert
Dumont. The house incorporates high levels of insulation,
passive solar exploitation, ventilation heat recovery, and
active solar heating for domestic hot water and partial
space heating. - Canadian Architect, Sep '99, p 7.
[More:
<http://eeb-dee.rncan.gc.ca/conference/oee_winner_e.htm>]
PRACTICAL MEASURES REDUCE VIRGINIA HOME'S IMPACT
Cathleen McCoy and Nicholas Shaw's new 4,000-square-foot
residence, built on 60 rural acres in western Virginia,
shows that a house can be energy efficient and
environmentally sensitive while remaining comfortable and
attractive. Architects Page Stephenson Carter and Jim Burton
of Berryville, Virginia designed the passive solar house,
which features south-facing expanses of glass to capture
daylight. Heat from the winter sun is absorbed by a stone
fireplace wall, a stretch of concrete flooring, and kitchen
counters made of fireslate, the black composite material
used for tabletops in high school science labs. A house
doesn't have to "scream solar," Carter says. It can have
"solar parts like a lineup of French doors facing south."
Structural insulated panels made of rigid oriented
strandboard sandwiched around a foam core save energy by
allowing less air infiltration than stick construction that
uses studs and insulation batts. The air conditioning bill
for June through September was $300, half of what it would
be for a comparably sized conventional house. Other green
features include a copper chain attached to the overhanging
eaves that captures rainwater for garden irrigation, and a
fireplace built of stones salvaged from a nearby
18th-century house that had been demolished. "It's about
deciding not to use more than your share," McCoy says. "We
try to do our part." - The Washington Post, 21 Oct '99, p
T12, by Patricia Dane Rogers. [For more information
email Jim Burton <jim@carterburton.com>]
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